use std::cell::RefCell; use std::rc::{Rc, Weak}; #[derive(Debug)] struct Node { value: i32, parent: RefCell>, children: RefCell>>, } fn main() { let leaf = Rc::new(Node { value: 3, parent: RefCell::new(Weak::new()), children: RefCell::new(vec![]), }); // println!("leaf parent = {:?}", leaf.parent.borrow().upgrade()); println!( "leaf strong = {}, weak = {}", Rc::strong_count(&leaf), Rc::weak_count(&leaf), ); { let branch = Rc::new(Node { value: 5, parent: RefCell::new(Weak::new()), children: RefCell::new(vec![Rc::clone(&leaf)]), }); *leaf.parent.borrow_mut() = Rc::downgrade(&branch); println!( "branch strong = {}, weak = {}", Rc::strong_count(&branch), Rc::weak_count(&branch), ); println!( "leaf strong = {}, weak = {}", Rc::strong_count(&leaf), Rc::weak_count(&leaf), ); } println!("leaf parent = {:?}", leaf.parent.borrow().upgrade()); println!( "leaf strong = {}, weak = {}", Rc::strong_count(&leaf), Rc::weak_count(&leaf), ); }